Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher.
Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?
Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.
-
Predicting short-term traffic volume is essential to improve transportation systems management and operations (TSMO) and the overall efficiency of traffic networks. The real-time data, collected from Internet of Things (IoT) devices, can be used to predict traffic volume. More specifically, the Automated Traffic Signal Performance Measures (ATSPM) data contain high-fidelity traffic data at multiple intersections and can reveal the spatio-temporal patterns of traffic volume for each signal. In this study, we have developed a machine learningbased approach using the data collected from ATSPM sensors of a corridor in Orlando, FL to predict future hourly traffic. The hourly predictions are calculated based on the previous six hours volume seen at the selected intersections. Additional factors that play an important role in traffic fluctuations include peak hours, day of the week, holidays, among others. Multiple machine learning models are applied to the dataset to determine the model with the best performance. Random Forest, XGBoost, and LSTM models show the best performance in predicting hourly traffic volumes.more » « less
-
null (Ed.)This study evaluates the level of service of shared transportation facilities through mining geotagged data from social media and analyzing the perceptions of road users. An algorithm is developed adopting a text classification approach with contextual understanding to filter out relevant information related to users’ perceptions toward active mobility. Using a heuristic-based keyword matching approach produces about 75% tweets that are out of context, so that approach is deemed unsuitable for information extraction from Twitter. This study implements six different text classification models and compares the performance of these models for tweet classification. The model is applied to real-world data to filter out relevant information, and content analysis is performed to check the distribution of keywords within the filtered data. The text classification model “term frequency-inverse document frequency” vectorizer-based logistic regression model performed best at classifying the tweets. To select the best model, the performances of the models are compared based on precision, recall, F1 score (geometric mean of precision and recall), and accuracy metrics. The findings from the analysis show that the proposed method can help produce more relevant information on walking and biking facilities as well as safety concerns. By analyzing the sentiments of the filtered data, the existing condition of biking and walking facilities in the DC area can be inferred. This method can be a critical part of the decision support system to understand the qualitative level of service of existing transportation facilities.more » « less
An official website of the United States government
